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Argument: Economic integration and liberalization do not depend on EU

Issue Report: European Union Expansion

Support

Marian L. Tupy. “EU Enlargement: Costs, Benefits, and Strategies for Central and Eastern European Countries”. Policy Analysis. 18 Sept. 2002 – “accession to the EU is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for economic growth. The combined effects of market access and economic liberalization, not EU membership, optimize economic growth.”